Many battlefield conditions can reduce the accuracy of shooting. These are represented by a series of modifiers that are applied to rolls To Hit.

To Hit modifiers for shooting are cumulative (except when noted otherwise). The most commonly encountered To Hit modifiers are as follows, though others may also apply:

In the case of models with a BS of 6 or higher, these modifiers are only applied to the first dice roll.

Note that it is quite possible for modifiers to be applied to some models in a shooting unit, but not to others. Where this happens, simply resolve two (or more) sets of shots separately.